perfective aspect

perfective aspect
The perfective aspect is a feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.

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  • Perfective aspect — In grammar, the perfective aspect is an aspect that exists in many languages. The term perfective aspect is generally used to refer to an action viewed as a single whole, and it is equivalent to the aspectual component of tenses variously called… …   Wikipedia

  • perfective aspect — noun the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action • Syn: ↑perfective • Hypernyms: ↑aspect …   Useful english dictionary

  • perfective aspect — См. aspetto perfettivo …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • Aspect (linguistique) — Aspect Pour les articles homonymes, voir Aspect (homonymie). Catégories verbales …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Aspect de la vie — Aspect Pour les articles homonymes, voir Aspect (homonymie). Catégories verbales …   Wikipédia en Français

  • perfective — [pər fek′tiv] adj. [LL perfectivus] 1. Now Rare tending to bring to or achieve perfection 2. Gram. designating an aspect of verbs, as in Russian, expressing completion of the action or indicating an action that is not repeated n. 1. the… …   English World dictionary

  • Aspect — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Aspect (homonymie). Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Aspect », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) En linguistique, l aspect est un trait grammatical associé au prédicat (linguistique) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • perfective — perfectively, adv. perfectiveness, perfectivity /perr fek tiv i tee/, n. /peuhr fek tiv/, adj. 1. tending to make perfect; conducive to perfection. 2. Gram. noting an aspect of verbal inflection, as in Russian, that indicates completion of the… …   Universalium

  • perfective — /pəˈfɛktɪv/ (say puh fektiv) adjective 1. tending to make perfect; conducive to perfection. 2. Grammar denoting an aspect of the verb rather than a tense, as in Russian, which indicates completion of the action or state of the verb prior to a… …  

  • perfective — per•fec•tive [[t]pərˈfɛk tɪv[/t]] adj. 1) tending to make perfect; conducive to perfection 2) gram. of or designating an aspect of verbal inflection, as in Russian, that indicates completion of the action or state denoted by the verb 3) gram. the …   From formal English to slang

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