condensation reaction

condensation reaction
any reaction in which two molecules react with the resulting loss of a molecule of water (or other small molecule); the formal reverse of hydrolysis

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  • Condensation reaction — The condensation of two amino acids to form a peptide bond (red) with expulsion of water (blue) A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules or moieties (functional groups) combine to form one single molecule, together… …   Wikipedia

  • condensation reaction — ▪ chemical reaction       any of a class of organic reactions in which two molecules combine, usually in the presence of a catalyst, with elimination of water or some other simple molecule. The combination of two identical molecules is known as… …   Universalium

  • condensation — [ kɔ̃dɑ̃sasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1361; lat. imp. condensatio 1 ♦ Passage d un corps de la phase gazeuse à une des phases condensées, liquide ou solide; action de condenser. Point de condensation (cf. Point de rosée). ⇒ saturation. Condensation de la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Condensation polymer — Condensation polymers are any kind of polymers formed through a condensation reaction, releasing small molecules as by products such as water or methanol, as opposed to addition polymers which involve the reaction of unsaturated monomers. Types… …   Wikipedia

  • Condensation (disambiguation) — Condensation or condensed may refer to: Condensation, the change in matter of a substance to a denser phase DNA condensation, the process of compacting DNA molecules Condensation in aerosol dynamics, a phase transition from gas to liquid… …   Wikipedia

  • Condensation domain — Condensation crystal structure of vibh, an nrps condensation enzyme Identifiers Symbol Condensation Pfam …   Wikipedia

  • Condensation acyloïne — La condensation acyloïne est une réaction réductive de couple entre deux esters carboxyliques, utilisant du sodium métallique et menant à une α hydroxycétone, ou acyloïne[1],[2],[3] …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Réaction de Pictet-Spengler — La réaction de Pictet Spengler est une réaction chimique dans laquelle une β aryléthylamine comme la tryptamine réalise une fermeture de cycle après une condensation avec un composé carbonylé. Classiquement, on utilise une catalyse acide et le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Reaction mechanism — In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs.[1] Although only the net chemical change is directly observable for most chemical reactions, experiments can often be …   Wikipedia

  • Réaction de Bucherer-Bergs — La réaction de Bucherer Bergs est une réaction en chimique organique entre un composé carbonylé (aldéhyde ou cétone) ou une cyanohydrine, le carbonate d ammonium et le cyanure de potassium formant une hydantoïne[1],[2],[3 …   Wikipédia en Français

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