intrinsic brightness

intrinsic brightness
The brightness a star would have if not attenuated by distance or intervening gas or dust. As opposed to apparent brightness which it has as measured at a distance.

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  • Intrinsic brightness — Astronomers use the term intrinsic brightness (also termed absolute magnitude) to refer to how bright a star would be without the effects of distance or absorption due to interstellar dust or gas. While a bright distant star might have apparent… …   Wikipedia

  • intrinsic — adjective Etymology: French intrinsèque internal, from Late Latin intrinsecus, from Latin, adverb, inwardly; akin to Latin intra within more at intra Date: 1635 1. a. belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing < the intrinsic… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • intrinsic variable star — noun a variable star which changes brightness because of some process within the star that changes the surface temperature …  

  • Sky brightness — This article is primarily about the brightness of the night sky. For daytime situations, please see Diffuse sky radiation and Rayleigh Scattering. The fact that the sky isn t absolutely dark at night can easily be observed. Were the sky (in the… …   Wikipedia

  • apparent brightness — noun The brightness of a star as measured by an observer, as opposed to its intrinsic brightness when corrected for distance or absorption …   Wiktionary

  • star — starless, adj. /stahr/, n., adj., v., starred, starring. n. 1. any of the heavenly bodies, except the moon, appearing as fixed luminous points in the sky at night. 2. Astron. any of the large, self luminous, heavenly bodies, as the sun, Polaris,… …   Universalium

  • cosmos — /koz meuhs, mohs/, n., pl. cosmos, cosmoses for 2, 4. 1. the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. 2. a complete, orderly, harmonious system. 3. order; harmony. 4. any composite plant of the genus Cosmos, of tropical… …   Universalium

  • galaxy — /gal euhk see/, n., pl. galaxies. 1. Astron. a. a large system of stars held together by mutual gravitation and isolated from similar systems by vast regions of space. b. (usually cap.) See Milky Way. 2. any large and brilliant or impressive… …   Universalium

  • Malmquist bias — For other uses of Malmquist, see Malmquist (disambiguation). The Malmquist bias refers to an effect in observational astronomy which leads to the preferential detection of intrinsically bright objects. It was first popularized in 1922 by Swedish… …   Wikipedia

  • Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …   Universalium

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