absorption line

absorption line
a spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength; the pattern of such lines is characteristic of specific atoms or molecules in the path of the radiation

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  • absorption line — noun : a dark line in the absorption spectrum of a gas or a vapor * * * absorption line, a dark line in a continuous spectrum of white light caused by the natural or artificial absorption of the wavelengths of light radiating from the atoms of a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • absorption line — sugerties linija statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. absorption line vok. Absorptionslinie, f rus. линия поглощения, f pranc. ligne de l’absorption, f; raie de l’absorption, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • absorption line — noun Date: circa 1889 a dark line in an absorption spectrum …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Absorption spectroscopy — An overview of electromagnetic radiation absorption. This example discusses the general principle using visible light as a specific example. A white beam source – emitting light of multiple wavelengths – is focused on a sample (the complementary… …   Wikipedia

  • absorption band — noun Date: 1865 a dark band in an absorption spectrum; also absorption line …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • absorption band — /əbˈsɔpʃən bænd/ (say uhb sawpshuhn band) noun one of a number of the dark bands in an absorption spectrum identifying specific wavelengths of light which have been absorbed by the surrounding medium. Also, absorption line …  

  • Absorption band — An absorption band is a range of wavelengths (or, equivalently, frequencies) in the electromagnetic spectrum which are able to excite a particular transition in a substance. See absorption spectrum. Since energetic transitions can take place in… …   Wikipedia

  • Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) — An overview of electromagnetic radiation absorption. This example discusses the general principle using visible light as specific example. A white beam source emitting light of multiple wavelengths is focused on a sample (the complementary color… …   Wikipedia

  • Absorption saturée — En physique atomique, l absorption saturée est une technique expérimentale qui permet de déterminer avec précision la fréquence de transition d un atome entre son état fondamental et un niveau excité, en particulier lorsque la fréquence est dans… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Absorption spectrum — A material s absorption spectrum shows the fraction of incident electromagnetic radiation absorbed by the material over a range of frequencies. An absorption spectrum is, in a sense, the opposite of an emission spectrum.Every chemical element has …   Wikipedia

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