elative

elative
a) In Semitic languages, the “adjective of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”

The elative of (kabí:r, "big") is (’ákbar, “bigger/biggest”, “greater/greatest”).

b) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”).

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  • Elative — has two slightly differing meanings in the grammar of two language groups:*Elative case, a grammatical case, in e.g., the Finno Ugric languages *Elative (gradation), a category of comparison similar to the superlative in, e.g., the Semitic… …   Wikipedia

  • Elative — E*la tive, a. (Gram.) Raised; lifted up; a term applied to what is also called the absolute superlative, denoting a high or intense degree of a quality, but not excluding the idea that an equal degree may exist in other cases. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • elative — I. ˈēləd.iv, ˈel adjective Etymology: Latin elatus + English ive of a grammatical case : denoting motion away from II. noun ( s) Etymology: Latin …   Useful english dictionary

  • elative — /ee leuh tiv, el euh /, Gram. adj. 1. noting a case, as in Finnish, whose function is to indicate motion out of or away from. n. 2. an elative case. 3. an adjectival form, as in Arabic, denoting intensity or superiority, approximately equivalent… …   Universalium

  • Elative (gradation) — In Semitic linguistics, the elative is a stage of gradation in Arabic that can be used both for a global maximum (see superlative) and for comparison (see comparative). The Arabic elative has a special inflection similar to that of color… …   Wikipedia

  • Elative case — See Elative for disambiguation. Elative (from Latin efferre to bring or carry out ) is a locative case with the basic meaning out of .In Finnish elative is typically formed by adding sta/stä , in Estonian by adding st to the genitive stem. In… …   Wikipedia

  • elative case — noun The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian …   Wiktionary

  • elative — См. elativo …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • elative — indicating movement out of or away from Grammatical Cases …   Phrontistery dictionary

  • elative — ela·tive …   English syllables

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