black bile

black bile
One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess.
Syn: atrabile, ātra bīlis, melancholy

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  • black bile — n the one of the four humors of ancient and medieval physiology that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy …   Medical dictionary

  • black bile — black′ bile′ n. phl one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing gloominess • Etymology: 1790–1800 …   From formal English to slang

  • black bile — noun a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy • Syn: ↑melancholy • Hypernyms: ↑liquid body substance, ↑bodily fluid, ↑body fluid, ↑humor, ↑humour * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • black bile — noun Date: 1681 a humor of medieval physiology believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause melancholy …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • black bile — one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing gloominess. [1790 1800] * * * …   Universalium

  • black bile — noun (in medieval science and medicine) one of the four bodily humours, believed to be associated with a melancholy temperament. Origin C18: translation of Gk melankholia (see melancholy) …   English new terms dictionary

  • Hard Tar & Black Bile — Infobox Album Name = Hard Tar Black Bile Type = studio Longtype = Artist = Atish Raj Released = 1994 Recorded = Genre = Length = Label = Producer = Reviews = Last album = This album = Next album = Hard Tar Black Bile is a predominantly… …   Wikipedia

  • Bile — or gall is a bitter yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids… …   Wikipedia

  • bile — (n.) 1660s, from Fr. bile (17c.) bile, also, informally, anger, from L. bilis fluid secreted by the liver, also one of the four humors (also known as choler), thus anger, peevishness (especially as black bile, 1797) …   Etymology dictionary

  • bile — [bīl] n. [Fr < L bilis] 1. the bitter, alkaline, yellow brown or greenish fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder: it is discharged into the duodenum and helps in digestion, esp. of fats 2. a) either of two bodily humors… …   English World dictionary

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