approximation algorithm

approximation algorithm
A method of finding a nearly optimal solution to an optimization problem that cannot be solved exactly within a reasonable time.

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  • Approximation algorithm — In computer science and operations research, approximation algorithms are algorithms used to find approximate solutions to optimization problems. Approximation algorithms are often associated with NP hard problems; since it is unlikely that there …   Wikipedia

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  • Approximation theory — In mathematics, approximation theory is concerned with how functions can best be approximated with simpler functions, and with quantitatively characterizing the errors introduced thereby. Note that what is meant by best and simpler will depend on …   Wikipedia

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  • Approximation error — The approximation error in some data is the discrepancy between an exact value and some approximation to it. An approximation error can occur because the measurement of the data is not precise due to the instruments. (e.g., the accurate reading… …   Wikipedia

  • Gauss–Newton algorithm — The Gauss–Newton algorithm is a method used to solve non linear least squares problems. It can be seen as a modification of Newton s method for finding a minimum of a function. Unlike Newton s method, the Gauss–Newton algorithm can only be used… …   Wikipedia

  • K-approximation of k-hitting set — In computer science, k approximation of k hitting set is an approximation algorithm for weighted hitting set. The input is a collection S of subsets of some universe T and a mapping W from S to non negative numbers called the weights of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Polynomial-time approximation scheme — In computer science, a polynomial time approximation scheme (abbreviated PTAS) is a type of approximation algorithm for optimization problems (most often, NP hard optimization problems).A PTAS is an algorithm which takes an instance of an… …   Wikipedia

  • Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm — In mathematics and computing, the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LMA)[1] provides a numerical solution to the problem of minimizing a function, generally nonlinear, over a space of parameters of the function. These minimization problems arise… …   Wikipedia

  • List of algorithm general topics — This is a list of algorithm general topics, by Wikipedia page. * Analysis of algorithms * Ant colony algorithm * Approximation algorithm * Best and worst cases * Big O notation * Combinatorial search * Competitive analysis * Computability theory… …   Wikipedia

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