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Magnetocrystalline anisotropy — is the dependence of the internal energy of a ferromagnet on the direction of its magnetization. As a result, certain crystallographic directions are preferred directions, or easy axes, for the magnetization. It is a special case of magnetic… … Wikipedia
magnet — /mag nit/, n. 1. a body, as a piece of iron or steel, that possesses the property of attracting certain substances, as iron. 2. a lodestone. 3. a thing or person that attracts: The park was a magnet for pickpockets and muggers. [1400 50; late ME… … Universalium
Exchange bias — or exchange anisotropy occurs in bilayers (or multilayers) of magnetic materials where the hard magnetization behavior of an antiferromagnetic thin film causes a shift in the soft magnetization curve of a ferromagnetic film. The exchange bias… … Wikipedia
Anisotropic energy — is energy that is directionally specific. The word Anisotropy means directionally dependent , hence the definition. The most common form of anisotropic energy is Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy, which is commonly studied in ferrimagnets. In… … Wikipedia
Magnetische Anisotropie — beschreibt die Tatsache, dass magnetische Materialien eine Vorzugsrichtung oder Vorzugsebene für die Magnetisierung aufweisen können. Das Maß dafür ist die magnetische Anisotropieenergie, die als die Arbeit definiert ist, die benötigt wird, um… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Magnetic domain — Several grains of NdFeB with magnetic domains made visible via contrast with a Kerr microscope. A magnetic domain describes a region within a magnetic material which has uniform magnetization. This means that the individual magnetic moments of… … Wikipedia
Exchange Bias — Als Exchange Bias (EB) bezeichnet man eine unidirektionale Anisotropie (deshalb auch unidirectional exchange anisotropy genannt), die durch die Kopplung zwischen einem Ferro und einem Antiferromagneten entsteht. Der Exchange Bias bewirkt eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ferromagnetism — Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism A magnet made of alnico, an iron alloy. Ferromagnetism is the physical theory which explains how materials become magnets. Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which… … Wikipedia
Coercivity — This article is about a property of magnetic fields. For other meanings, see Coercion (disambiguation). A family of hysteresis loops for grain oriented electrical steel (BR denotes remanence and HC is the coercivity). In materials science, the… … Wikipedia
Neodymium magnet — Nickel plated neodymium magnet on a bracket from a hard drive. Nickel plated neodymium m … Wikipedia
