anticommons

anticommons
The reverse of a commons; a situation in which a resource is subject to fragmented rights, whereby potential users can exclude one another.

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  • Tragedy of the anticommons — The tragedy of the anticommons is a neologism coined by Michael Heller to describe a coordination breakdown where the existence of numerous rightsholders frustrates achieving a socially desirable outcome. The term mirrors the older term tragedy… …   Wikipedia

  • Tragédie des anticommuns — Pour l économiste Michael Heller (en)[1], la tragédie des anticommuns est un phénomène où des agents économiques rationnels gaspillent une certaine ressource en la sous utilisant. Cela se produit lorsque des individus possèdent un droit d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tragik der Anti-Allmende — Die Tragik der Anti Allmende (engl. tragedy of the anticommons) beschreibt das Dilemma, bei dem die Vielzahl an Rechteinhabern das Erreichen eines sozial erwünschten Resultats unmöglich macht. Der englische Ausdruck dieses Neologismus wurde vom… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Societal views on patents — Patent law (patents for inventions) …   Wikipedia

  • Tragedy of the commons — Cows on Selsley Common. The tragedy of the commons is one way of accounting for overexploitation. The tragedy of the commons is a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently and rationally consulting… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Heller (law professor) — Heller speaking about The Gridlock Economy, October 2009 Michael A. Heller is the Lawrence A. Wien Professor of Real Estate Law at Columbia Law School and is one of America s leading authorities on property. Heller coined the term “tragedy of the …   Wikipedia

  • Tragedia de los anticomunes — La tragedia de los anticomunes es una situación hipotética en la que individuos racionales, actuando de forma separada, malgastan un recurso por infraexplotado. De acuerdo con los defensores de esta teoría, esto tendría lugar cuando los derechos… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Patent — A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.The procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the patentee and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Open Data — is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data are freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control. It has a similar ethos to a number of other Open movements and communities… …   Wikipedia

  • Overexploitation — Atlantic cod stocks were severely overexploited in the 1970s and 1980s, leading to their abrupt collapse in 1992.[1] Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns.… …   Wikipedia

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