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Church–Turing thesis — Church s thesis redirects here. For the constructive mathematics assertion, see Church s thesis (constructive mathematics). In computability theory, the Church–Turing thesis (also known as the Church–Turing conjecture, Church s thesis, Church s… … Wikipedia
Halting problem — In computability theory, the halting problem can be stated as follows: Given a description of a computer program, decide whether the program finishes running or continues to run forever. This is equivalent to the problem of deciding, given a… … Wikipedia
Oracle machine — In complexity theory and computability theory, an oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems. It can be visualized as a Turing machine with a black box, called an oracle, which is able to decide certain decision… … Wikipedia
Hypercomputation — refers to various hypothetical methods for the computation of non Turing computable functions (see also supertask). The term was first introduced in 1999 by Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot [Copeland and Proudfoot,… … Wikipedia
Simulated reality — is the proposition that reality could be simulated perhaps by computer simulation to a degree indistinguishable from true reality. It could contain conscious minds which may or may not be fully aware that they are living inside a simulation. This … Wikipedia
Digital physics — In physics and cosmology, digital physics is a collection of theoretical perspectives based on the premise that the universe is, at heart, describable by information, and is therefore computable. Therefore, the universe can be conceived as either … Wikipedia
Computability theory (computer science) — In computer science, computability theory is the branch of the theory of computation that studies which problems are computationally solvable using different models of computation.Computability theory differs from the related discipline of… … Wikipedia
Quantum mind — theories are based on the premise that quantum mechanics is necessary to fully understand the mind and brain, particularly concerning an explanation of consciousness. This approach is considered a minority opinion in science, although it does… … Wikipedia
