organocatalyst

organocatalyst
Any small organic compound that functions as a catalyst

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  • Organocatalysis — Justus von Liebig s synthesis of oxamide from dicyan and water represents the first organocatalytic reaction, with acetaldehyde further identified as the first discovered pure organocatalyst , which act similarly to the then named ferments , now… …   Wikipedia

  • Nitroaldol reaction — The Henry Reaction (also referred to as the nitro aldol reaction) is a classic carbon–carbon bond formation reaction in organic chemistry. Discovered in 1895 by L. Henry, it is the combination of a nitroalkane and an aldehyde or ketone in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Haloketone — A haloketone in organic chemistry is a functional group consisting of a ketone group or more general a carbonyl group with a α halogen substituent. The general structure is RR C(X)C(=O)R where R is an alkyl or aryl residue and X any one of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Transfer hydrogenation — is the addition of hydrogen (H2; dihydrogen in inorganic and organometallic chemistry) to a molecule from a source other than gaseous H2. It is applied in industry and in organic synthesis, in part because of the inconvenience and expense of… …   Wikipedia

  • Cyclopropane — Cyclopropane[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Asymmetric synthesis — Asymmetric synthesis, also called chiral synthesis, enantioselective synthesis or stereoselective synthesis, is organic synthesis which introduces one or more new and desired elements of chirality. [GoldBookRef|title=asymmetric synthesis| file =… …   Wikipedia

  • Robinson annulation — The Robinson annulation is an organic reaction used to create a six member ring α,β unsaturated cyclic ketone, using a ketone (or aldehyde) and methyl vinyl ketone. [Rapson, W. S.; Robinson, R.; J. Chem. Soc. 1935, 1285.] [Bergmann, E. D.;… …   Wikipedia

  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution — A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the nucleophile displaces a good leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. There are 6 nucleophilic substitution mechanisms encountered with …   Wikipedia

  • Asymmetric catalytic reduction — is the use of various chiral catalysts to reduce a prochiral organic compound to obtain a chiral product. This is one of the several techniques used in chiral synthesis.Typically, a transition metal is used with a bulky chiral ligand to such that …   Wikipedia

  • organocatalysis — noun The use of small organic compounds as catalysts See Also: organocatalyst, organocatalytic …   Wiktionary

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