Qashqai

Qashqai
a tribal confederation of clans of Turkic origin in Iran According to the Encyclopædia Iranica: "Like most present-day tribal confederacies in Persia, the Il-e Qašqāʾi is a conglomeration of clans of different ethnic origins, Lori, Kurdish, Arab and Turkic. "To survive, nomads have always been obliged to fight. They lead a wandering life and do not accumulate documents and archives. But in the evenings, around fires that are burning low, the elders will relate striking events, deeds of valour in which the tribes pride themselves. Thus the epic tale is told from father to son, down through the ages. The tribes of Central Asia were forced by wars, strife, upheavals, to abandon their steppes and seek new pasture grounds . . . so the Huns, the Visigoths, and before them the Aryans, had invaded India, Iran, Europe. The Turks, forsaking the regions where they had dwelt for centuries, started moving down through the Altai mountain and Caspian depressions, establishing themselves eventually on the frontiers of the Iranian Empire and in Asia Minor. We are of Turkish language and race; some say that we are descendants of the Turkish Oghuz Tribe, known for its cruelty and fierceness, and that our name is derived from the Turkish "Kashka" meaning "a horse with a white star on its forehead". Others think this name indicates that we came from Kashgar in the wake of Hulagu. Others still that it means "fugitive". Though these versions differ, we believe that the arrival of our Tribes in Iran coincided with the conquests of Jengis Khan, in the thirteenth century. Soon after, our ancestors established themselves on the slopes of the Caucasus. We are descendants of the "Tribe of the Ak Koyunlu" the "Tribe of the White Sheep" famed for being the only tribe in history capable of inflicting a defeat on Tamerlane. For centuries we dwelt on the lands surrounding Ardebil, but, in the first half of the sixteenth century we settled in southern Persia, Shah Ismail having asked our warriors to defend this part of the country against the intrusions of the Portuguese. Thus, our Tribes came to the Province of Fars, near the Persian Gulf, and are still only separated from it by a ridge of mountains, the Makran. The yearly migrations of the Kashkai, seeking fresh pastures, drive them from the south to the north, where they move to their summer quarters "Yailaq" in the high mountains; and from the north to the south, to their winter quarters, "Qishlaq". In summer, the Kashkai flocks graze on the slopes of the Kuh-è-Dinar; a group of mountains from 12,000 to 15,000 feet, that are part of the Zagros chain. In autumn the Kashkai break camp, and by stages leave the highlands. They winter in the warmer regions near Firuzabad, Kazerun, Jerrè, Farashband, on the banks of the river Mound, till, in April, they start once more on their yearly trek. The migration is organised and controlled by the Kashkai Chief. The Tribes carefully avoid villages and towns such as Shiraz and Isfahan, lest their flocks, estimated at seven million head, might cause serious damage. The annual migration is the largest of any Persian tribe. It is difficult to give exact statistics, but we believe that the Tribes now number 400,000 men, women and children." Told to Marie-Tèrése Ullens de Schooten by the Il Begh Malek Mansur, brother of the Il Khan , Nasser Khan, Chief of the Kashkai Tribes, in 1953

Wikipedia foundation.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • QASHQAI — ou KACHKAI Confédération de douze tribus vivant dans le sud de l’Iran, dans la province du F rs, au sud est des monts Zagros. Ce sont des nomades dont les lieux d’hivernage (qislaq ) sont situés près de Firozabad; au mois d’avril, ils partent… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Qashqai — bezeichnet: einen iranischen, türkischsprachigen Nomaden Stamm, siehe Kaschgai den Nissan Qashqai, eine Mischung aus SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) und Kompaktwagen der Marke Nissan Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Qashqai — Ethnic group| group=Qashqai poptime= c. 1,500,000 (est.) popplace=Southwestern Iran: 1,500,000 [http://www.ethnologue.com/show language.asp?code=qxq] langs=Qashqai, Persian rels= Shi a Islam [http://kcm.co.kr/bethany eng/p code/1943.html] related …   Wikipedia

  • Qashqai — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Automobile Le Nissan Qashqai est un véhicule tout terrain Groupe ethnique Les Kachkaïs sont des peuples vivant au Moyen Orient Langue Le Kachkaï est la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Qashqai language — language name=Qashqai nativename=Qaşqaycə; Qaşqay dili states=Iran region=Fars speakers=1,500,000 familycolor=Altaic fam2=Turkic fam3=Oghuz fam4=Azerbaijani iso2=tut|iso3=qxq|notice=nonotice| Map showing locations of Azerbaijani and related… …   Wikipedia

  • qashqai — qash·qai …   English syllables

  • qashqai — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Nissan Qashqai — For the language, see Qashqai language. For the people, see Qashqai. Nissan Qashqai Manufacturer Nissan …   Wikipedia

  • Nissan Qashqai — Nissan Nissan Qashqai (2007–2010) Qashqai Hersteller: Nissan Motors …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nissan Qashqai — Fabricante Nissan Período 2006 presente 2007 2009, 2011 presente (Provinc …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”