instrumental rationality

instrumental rationality
A specific form of rationality focusing on the most efficient or cost-effective means to achieve a specific end, but not in itself reflecting on the value of that end.

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  • Instrumental rationality — Two views of instrumental rationality can be discerned in modern philosophy: one view comes from social philosophy and critical theory, another comes from natural philosophy. The view from critical theory and social philosophyIn social and… …   Wikipedia

  • Rationality — as a term is related to the idea of reason, a word which following Webster s may be derived as much from older terms referring to thinking itself as from giving an account or an explanation. This lends the term a dual aspect. One aspect… …   Wikipedia

  • Instrumental action — (also known as goal instrumental action, zweckrational ) is a social action pursued after evaluating its consequences and consideration of the various means to achieve it. They are usually planned and taken after considering costs and… …   Wikipedia

  • The Nature of Rationality — is an exploration of practical rationality written by Robert Nozick and published in 1993. It views human rationality as an evolutionary adaptation. Its delimited purpose and function may be responsible for biases and blind spots, possibly… …   Wikipedia

  • Communicative rationality — Communicative rationality, or communicative reason, is a theory or set of theories which describes human rationality as a necessary outcome of successful communication. In particular, it is tied to the philosophy of Karl Otto Apel, Jürgen… …   Wikipedia

  • ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ или ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ РАЗУМ — (INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY or INSTRUMENTAL REASON) Термин, заимствованный представителями Франкфуртской школы у М. Вебера для обозначения использования технически наиболее эффективных и рациональных средств (инструментов) для достижения желаемой… …   Социологический словарь

  • ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ — (instrumental rationality) подчинение деятельности критерию одной лишь эффективности (Гелнер, 1988). Эта форма часто расценивается как сущность процесса рационализации, лежащего в основе преобразования досовременных, доиндустриальных обществ в… …   Большой толковый социологический словарь

  • Critical theory — Horkheimer, Adorno, Habermas David Rasmussen HEGEL, MARX AND THE IDEA OF A CRITICAL THEORY Critical theory1 is a metaphor for a certain kind of theoretical orientation which owes its origin to Hegel and Marx, its systematization to Horkheimer and …   History of philosophy

  • Egalitarian dialogue — is a form of discussion that takes place when different contributions are considered in terms of the validity of the arguments, rather than assessing them according to the power positions of those who advocate them.Principles and… …   Wikipedia

  • Jürgen Habermas — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 20th century color = #B0C4DE name = Jürgen Habermas birth = birth date and age|1929|6|18 school tradition = Critical theory main interests = Social Theory· Epistemology Political theory·… …   Wikipedia

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