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Curl (mathematics) — Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus Derivative Change of variables Implicit differentiation Taylor s theorem Related rates … Wikipedia
Vector bundle — The Möbius strip is a line bundle over the 1 sphere S1. Locally around every point in S1, it looks like U × R, but the total bundle is different from S1 × R (which is a cylinder instead). In mathematics, a vector bundle is a… … Wikipedia
BRST quantization — In theoretical physics, BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to Becchi, Rouet, Stora and Tyutin) is a relatively rigorous mathematical approach to quantizing a field theory with a gauge symmetry. Quantization rules in earlier QFT frameworks… … Wikipedia
Hamiltonian mechanics — is a re formulation of classical mechanics that was introduced in 1833 by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton. It arose from Lagrangian mechanics, a previous re formulation of classical mechanics introduced by Joseph Louis Lagrange in 1788 … Wikipedia
Principal bundle — In mathematics, a principal bundle is a mathematical object which formalizes some of the essential features of a Cartesian product X times; G of a space X with a group G . Analogous to the Cartesian product, a principal bundle P is equipped with… … Wikipedia
Descent (category theory) — In mathematics, the idea of descent has come to stand for a very general idea, extending the intuitive idea of gluing in topology. Since the topologists glue is actually the use of equivalence relations on topological spaces, the theory starts… … Wikipedia
Pullback (differential geometry) — Suppose that φ : M → N is a smooth map between smooth manifolds M and N ; then there is an associated linear map from the space of 1 forms on N (the linear space of sections of the cotangent bundle) to the space of 1 forms on M . This linear map… … Wikipedia
First class constraint — In Hamiltonian mechanics, consider a symplectic manifold M with a smooth Hamiltonian over it (for field theories, M would be infinite dimensional). Poisson bracketsSuppose we have some constraints : f i(x)=0, for n smooth functions :{ f i } {i=… … Wikipedia
Gysin sequence — In the field of mathematics known as algebraic topology, the Gysin sequence is a long exact sequence which relates the cohomology classes of the base space, the fiber and the total space of a sphere bundle. The Gysin sequence is a useful tool for … Wikipedia
Clifford bundle — In mathematics, a Clifford bundle is an algebra bundle whose fibers have the structure of a Clifford algebra and whose local trivializations respect the algebra structure. There is a natural Clifford bundle associated to any (pseudo) Riemannian… … Wikipedia
